留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊研究现状

徐文虎 杨瑾 肖明 彭铭建 赵一璇 刘红兵 陆汉龙

徐文虎, 杨瑾, 肖明, 彭铭建, 赵一璇, 刘红兵, 陆汉龙. 铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊研究现状[J]. 上海工程技术大学学报, 2021, 35(3): 215-228.
引用本文: 徐文虎, 杨瑾, 肖明, 彭铭建, 赵一璇, 刘红兵, 陆汉龙. 铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊研究现状[J]. 上海工程技术大学学报, 2021, 35(3): 215-228.
XU Wenhu, YANG Jin, XIAO Ming, PENG Mingjian, ZHAO Yixuan, LIU Hongbing, LU Hanlong. Research status of dissimilar welding-brazing of aluminum to copper[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2021, 35(3): 215-228.
Citation: XU Wenhu, YANG Jin, XIAO Ming, PENG Mingjian, ZHAO Yixuan, LIU Hongbing, LU Hanlong. Research status of dissimilar welding-brazing of aluminum to copper[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2021, 35(3): 215-228.

铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊研究现状

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51805315);上海工程技术大学人才行动计划资助项目(2018RC45)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐文虎(1998−),男,在读硕士,研究方向为异种材料连接. E-mail:1130194286@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    杨 瑾(1987−),男,副教授,博士,研究方向为异种材料连接、激光焊接和超快激光微纳制造等. E-mail:jyang@sues.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TG457

Research status of dissimilar welding-brazing of aluminum to copper

  • 摘要: 由于铝合金和铜异种金属之间的物化性能差异较大,铝合金具有强氧化性等因素,铝/铜异种金属连接是焊接领域的研究难点. 综述近年来铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊的研究现状,介绍了铝合金和铜异种金属的焊接性,评述了铝/铜异种金属电弧和激光熔钎焊的研究进展,讨论了铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊仍然存在的共性问题;通过采用合适的焊接工艺配合合金元素调控是解决铝/钢异种金属熔钎焊问题的关键,并对该领域的研究发展进行展望和评述.
  • 图  1  Al-Cu二元相图

    Figure  1.  Al-Cu binary phase diagram

    图  2  激光−冷金属过渡焊接复合熔钎焊示意图[32]

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of laser-gold metal transfer welding composite welding-brazing[32]

    图  3  TIG电流对钎料与母材润湿角的影响[49]

    Figure  3.  Influence of TIG current on wetting angle between filler metal and base metal[49]

    图  4  CMT示意图

    Figure  4.  Schematic diagram of CMT

    图  5  焊接区的组织[52]

    Figure  5.  Structure of welding zone[52]

    图  6  镀镍层的截面厚度、镀层的形态和焊接接头的显微组织[53]

    Figure  6.  Cross section thickness of nickel plating layer, morphology of coating and microstructure of welded joint[53]

    图  7  焊缝结合区硬度分布图[54]

    Figure  7.  Hardness distribution diagram of weld bonding zone[54]

    图  8  MIG熔钎焊基本原理及实物[56]

    Figure  8.  Basic principle and real object of MIC welding brazing[56]

    图  9  脉冲旁路耦合电弧熔钎焊不同填充焊丝下接头焊缝中心区微观组织[59]

    Figure  9.  Microstructure of center area of joint weld under different filler wires in pulsed bypass coupled arc welding-brazing[59]

    图  10  脉冲旁路耦合电弧熔钎焊不同填充焊丝下接头电导率随焊接电流变化情况[59]

    Figure  10.  Variation of joint conductivity with welding current under different filler wires in pulsed bypass coupled arc welding-brazing[59]

    图  11  经过400 ℃热处理的接头SEM图像[61]

    Figure  11.  SEM images of joint after 400 ℃ heat treatment[61]

    图  12  焊缝横截面[62]

    Figure  12.  Cross section of weld seam[62]

    图  13  焊缝横截面[64]

    Figure  13.  Cross section of weld seam[64]

    图  14  铜侧焊缝区组织形貌[66]

    Figure  14.  Microstructure morphology of copper side weld area[66]

    图  15  填充材料的Cu-Al焊缝断口区域的SEM显微图[67]

    Figure  15.  SEM micrograph of Cu-Al weld fracture area without filler material[67]

    表  1  Al和Cu的物理性能参数[6]

    Table  1.   Physical property parameters of Al and Cu[6]

    材料
    点阵类型面心立方面心立方
    熔点Tm/ ℃ 6601084
    密度ρ / (g·cm−3)2.708.96
    比热容c / (W·m−1·K−1)917386
    热导率λ / (W·m−1·K−1)238397
    热膨胀系数q / K−12.38×10−61.20
    电阻率ρ / (Ω·m)2.65×10−81.68
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊研究(铝硅焊丝)

    Table  2.   Study on welding-brazing of aluminum and copper dissimilar metals (Al-Si filler metal)

    母材厚度/mm焊接工艺填充金属焊接参数接头性能参考文献
    5052铝合金
    H62黄铜
    铜:1 mm
    铝:2 mm
    TIG搭接
    (铝上)
    1.6 mm Al-12%Si
    药芯焊丝
    焊接电流:90~130 A
    焊接速度:120 mm / min
    送丝速度:80 mm / min
    IMCs层:CuAl2,Cu9Al4,CuZn
    硬度(HV):<100
    拉剪强度:0.920 kN
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [48]
    6061铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:1 mm
    铝:1 mm
    CMT对接/搭接
    (铝上、铜上)
    1.2 mm ER4043焊丝 焊接速度:6 mm / min
    送丝速度:520~590 mm / min(对接)
    650~740 mm / min(铜上)
    480~600 mm / min(铝上)
    IMCs层:CuAl,CuAl2α-Al
    拉剪强度:0.88 kN (对接)
    154 N / mm (铜上)
    195 N / mm(铝上)
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [52]
    1060铝合金
    镀镍T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    CMT搭接
    (铝上)
    1.2 mm ER4043焊丝 焊接电流:110 A
    焊接电压:13.5 V
    焊接速度:750 mm / min
    IMCs层:Cu3.8Ni,Al3Ni2
    拉剪强度:70.77 MPa
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [53]
    1060铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    CMT搭接
    (铝上)
    1.2 mm ER4043焊丝
    1.2 mm ER4047焊丝
    焊接电流:110 A
    焊接速度:750 mm / min
    纯氩保护气流量:20 L / min
    焊枪倾角:45°
    IMCs层:α-Al,CuAl2
    硬度(HV):470 (ER4043)
    170~180 (ER4047)
    [54]
    5A06铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:1.5 mm
    铝:1.5 mm
    DE-MPAW搭接
    (铝上)
    1.2 mm ER4047焊丝 焊接电流:45 A
    旁路电流:0 A
    焊接速度:90 mm / min
    送丝速度:32 mm / min
    离子气流量:0.6 L / min
    IMCs层:CuAl,CuAl2,Cu9Al4
    硬度(HV):436
    拉剪强度:0.69 kN
    断裂形式:脆性断裂
    [56]
    5052铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:1 mm
    DE-GMAW 搭接
    (铝上)
    1.2 mm ER4047焊丝 焊接电流:15~65 A
    旁路电流:25 A
    脉冲频率:80 Hz
    焊接速度:30 mm / min
    IIMCs层:CuAl2α-Al
    拉剪强度:168 MPa
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [57]
    1060铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    DE-GMAW 搭接
    (铝上)
    1.2 mm ER4043焊丝
    1.2 mm ER4047焊丝
    焊接电流:35 A
    旁路电流:25 A
    脉冲频率:80 Hz
    焊接速度:30 mm / min
    IMCs层:CuAl2α-Al,Si相
    拉剪强度:
    158 MPa (ER4043)
    161 MPa (ER4047)
    硬度(HV):444
    [58-60]
    1060铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    DE-GMAW 搭接
    (铝上)
    1.2 mm ER4043焊丝
    1.2 mm ER4047焊丝
    焊接电流:35 A
    旁路电流:25 A
    脉冲频率:80 Hz
    焊接速度:30 mm / min

    IMCs
    层:CuAl, Cu4Al3, CuAl2
    Cu3Al2,Cu9Al4
    [61]
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊研究(锌铝焊丝)

    Table  3.   Study on welding-brazing of aluminum and copper dissimilar metals (Zn-Al filler metal)

    母材厚度/mm焊接工艺填充金属焊接参数接头性能参考文献
    5052铝合金
    H62黄铜
    铜:1 mm
    铝:2 mm
    TIG搭接
    (铝上)
    1.6 mm Zn-2%Al
    药芯焊丝
    焊接电流:90~130 A
    焊接速度:120 mm / min
    送丝速度:80 mm / min
    IMCs层: CuAl2,CuAl,Cu9Al4,CuZn
    硬度(HV):270
    拉剪强度:1.917 kN
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [47-48]
    纯铜
    纯铝
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    TIG搭接
    (铝上)
    2 mm Zn-5%Al
    药芯焊丝
    焊接电流:60~80 A
    焊接电压:30 V
    焊接速度:150 mm / min
    送丝速度:240 mm / min
    IMCs层:CuAl2
    拉剪强度:90 MPa
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [49]
    2A16铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:1 mm
    铝:1 mm
    TIG搭接
    (铝上)
    2 mm Zn-5%Al
    药芯焊丝
    焊接电流:60~105 A
    焊接速度:35,62,85 mm / min
    IMCs层:CuZn4,Zn基固溶体,Al基固溶体
    拉剪强度:240 MPa
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [51]
    LY16铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    激光对接 2 mm Zn-5%Al
    药芯焊丝
    激光功率:1800~2600 W
    焊接速度:500~1300 mm / min
    IMCs层:CuAl,CuZn4, α-Al,β-Zn
    拉剪强度:274 MPa
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [66]
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  铝/铜异种金属熔钎焊研究(其他填充金属)

    Table  4.   Study on welding-brazing of aluminum and copper dissimilar metals (other filler metal)

    母材厚度/mm焊接工艺填充金属焊接参数接头性能参考文献
    1060铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:3 mm
    铝:3 mm
    激光搭接
    (铝上)
    激光功率:3500 W
    焊接速度:2000 mm / min
    光斑向铝侧偏移0.4 mm
    IMCs层: CuAl2,Cu3Al2
    拉剪强度:101 MPa
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [62]
    1050A铝合金
    SF-Cu紫铜
    铜:200 μm
    铝:210 μm
    激光搭接
    (铝上)
    激光功率:400 W
    焊接速度:3 mm / min
    焦点直径:31 μm
    波长:1070 nm
    脉冲时间:32 μs
    扫描频率:500 Hz
    IMCs层:CuAl2,Cu9Al4
    拉剪强度:121 MPa
    [63-65]
    1060铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    DE-GMAW 搭接
    (铝上)
    1.2 mm ER1100焊丝
    1.2 mm ER5356焊丝
    焊接电流:35 A
    旁路电流:25 A
    脉冲频率:80 Hz
    焊接速度:30 mm / min
    纯氩保护气流量:20 L / min
    旁路纯氩保护气流量:5 L / min
    焊枪倾角:45°
    IMCs层:CuAl2α-Al
    拉剪强度:112 MPa (ER5356)
    硬度(HV):444
    [59-60]
    1060铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    DE-GMAW 搭接
    (铝上)
    1.2 mm ER1100焊丝 焊接电流:35 A
    旁路电流:25 A
    脉冲频率:80 Hz
    焊接速度:30 mm / min
    纯氩保护气流量:20 L / min
    旁路纯氩保护气流量:5 L / min
    焊枪倾角:45°
    IMCs层:CuAl,Cu4Al3
    CuAl2,Cu3Al2,Cu9Al4
    [61]
    1060铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:1 mm
    铝:1 mm
    CMT搭接(铝上) 1.2 mm ER2319焊丝
    1.2 mm AlCu5焊丝
    焊接电流:80~102 A
    焊接速度:900-1500 mm / min
    纯氩保护气流量:15 L / min
    焊枪倾角:90°
    IMCs层:α-Al,CuAl,CuAl2
    Cu3Al2,Cu9Al4
    [55]
    1060铝合金
    T2紫铜
    铜:2 mm
    铝:2 mm
    CMT搭接(铝上) 1.2 mm S301焊丝 焊接电流:110 A
    焊接速度:750 mm / min
    纯氩保护气流量:20 L / min
    焊枪倾角:45°
    IMCs层:α-Al,CuAl2
    硬度(HV):470
    [54]
    纯铜
    纯铝
    铜:1 mm
    铝:1 mm
    激光对接 1.6 mm CuSi3焊丝 纯氩保护气流量:5 L / min
    波长:1064 nm
    硬度(HV):800 (0.5 N )
    弯曲变形:0.28±0.06 mm
    [67]
    3003铝合金
    110紫铜
    铜:0.54 mm
    铝:0.49 mm
    激光搭接
    (铝上)
    100 μm Sn–Ag–Ti 激光功率:500 W
    焦点直径:10 μm
    焦距:100 mm
    IMCs层:CuAl,Cu9Al4,CuAl2
    拉剪强度:0.78 kN
    断裂形式:解理断裂
    [68]
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] 李冬梅. 大力发展“以铝代铜”[N]. 中国电力报, 2015-03-12(5).
    [2] 张义. 异种金属焊接技术[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2016: 261 − 262.
    [3] MOHANRAJ M, JAYARAJ S, MURALEEDHARAN C. Environment friendly alternatives to halogenated refrigerants: A review[J] . International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control,2009,3(1):108 − 119. doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2008.07.003
    [4] 丁全利. 理性看待铜铝替代问题[N]. 中国国土资源报, 2016-03-31(6).
    [5] 佚名. “以铝代铜”不宜过度推广[J] . 特种铸造及有色合金,2016,36(4):348.
    [6] 潘龙威. 铝/铜旋转摩擦焊接头界面组织与性能不均匀性研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2018.
    [7] 李亚江. 异种难焊材料的焊接及工程应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2004: 179 − 182.
    [8] 唐仁政, 田荣璋. 二元合金相图及中间相晶体结构[M]. 长沙: 中南大学出版社, 2009: 51.
    [9] LEE T H, LEE Y J, PARK K T, et al. Controlling Al/Cu composite diffusion layer during hydrostatic extrusion by using colloidal Ag[J] . Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2013,213(3):487 − 494. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.10.001
    [10] 万於辉. 铜/铝搅拌摩擦焊工艺研究[D]. 南昌: 南昌航空大学, 2014.
    [11] 杨文威. 电缆导体连接的新技术[J] . 高电压技术,2001, 27(S1):16, 18.
    [12] GANATRA R H, MCKOON T L. Reliability of connections: a comparison of aluminum alloy stranded conductors and electrically equivalent copper conductors[J] . Wire journal international,1998,31(7):112 − 123.
    [13] KUMAR S, KUMAR S. Multi-response optimization of process parameters for friction stir welding of joining dissimilar Al alloys by gray relation analysis and Taguchi method[J] . Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering,2015,37(2):665 − 674. doi: 10.1007/s40430-014-0195-2
    [14] CARVALHO G, GALVÃO I, MENDES R, et al. Friction stir welding and explosive welding of aluminum/copper: Process analysis[J] . Materials and Manufacturing Processes,2019,34(11):1243 − 1250. doi: 10.1080/10426914.2019.1644452
    [15] 徐荣正, 张德良, 李慧, 等. 铝/铜异种金属搅拌摩擦焊研究[J] . 热加工工艺,2018,47(11):7 − 10, 16.
    [16] 陶娟. 铝/铜异种金属搅拌摩擦焊接机理和工艺研究[D]. 南京: 南京理工大学. 2015.
    [17] 张满. 铝/铜异种材料焊接的研究现状[J] . 热加工工艺,2009,38(9):116 − 119, 122. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3814.2009.09.037
    [18] RZAEV R, CHULARIS A, SMIRNOV V, et al. The influence of the friction stir welding parameters on the formation of welded joint of aluminum and copper alloys[J] . Materials Today: Proceedings,2019,11:534 − 542. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.01.025
    [19] 匡彬彬. 铝/铜异种金属搅拌摩擦钎焊搭接工艺及组织性能[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2015.
    [20] MEHTA K P, BADHEKA V J. A review on dissimilar friction stir welding of copper to aluminum: Process, properties, and variants[J] . Materials and Manufacturing Processes,2016,31(3):233 − 254. doi: 10.1080/10426914.2015.1025971
    [21] 庞嘉尧, 杨宏, 程伟, 等. 铜−铝合金搅拌摩擦焊研究进展[J] . 金属加工(热加工),2021(2):53 − 59.
    [22] 魏艳妮, 李辉, 肖鹏, 等. 铜/铝搅拌摩擦焊工艺及组织研究进展[J] . 热加工工艺,2020,49(1):1 − 5.
    [23] ARGESI F B, SHAMSIPUR A, MIRSALEHI S E. Dissimilar joining of pure copper to aluminum alloy via friction stir welding[J] . Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters),2018,31(11):1183 − 1196. doi: 10.1007/s40195-018-0741-5
    [24] LI G, ZHOU L, ZHOU W, et al. Influence of dwell time on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of dissimilar friction stir spot welded aluminum-copper metals[J] . Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2019,8(3):2613 − 2624. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.02.015
    [25] REGENSBURG A, PETZOLDT F, BENSS T, et al. Liquid interlayer formation during friction stir spot welding of aluminum/copper[J] . Welding in the World,2019,63(1):117 − 125. doi: 10.1007/s40194-018-0620-8
    [26] 顾子豪. 中间层对铝/铜搅拌摩擦焊接头显微组织与力学性能的影响[D]. 镇江: 江苏科技大学, 2019.
    [27] 李慧, 张德良, 侯艳喜, 等. 锌夹层对铝–铜搅拌摩擦搭接焊接头的影响[J] . 特种铸造及有色合金,2018,38(5):543 − 547.
    [28] ANBUKKARASI R, KAILAS S V. Influences of shape of the new interfaces and morphology of the intermetallics on mechanical properties of aluminum AA2024-pure copper joints by friction stir welding[J] . The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2020,106(11):5071 − 5083.
    [29] 张威. 铝/铜异种金属齿形对接型式的搅拌摩擦焊研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2018.
    [30] 雷振, 于宁, 游爱清, 等. 5A02/Q235钢Nd: YAG 激光–脉冲MIG复合热源熔–钎连接[J] . 焊接学报,2008, 29(6):21 − 24, 28.
    [31] LIU J, JIANG S, SHI Y, et al. Laser fusion-brazing of aluminum alloy to galvanized steel with pure Al filler powder[J] . Optics & Laser Technology,2015,66:1 − 8.
    [32] CHEN S, LI S, LI Y, et al. Butt welding-brazing of steel to aluminum by hybrid laser-CMT[J] . Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2019,272:163 − 169. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.05.018
    [33] DHARMENDRA C, RAO K P, WILDEN J, et al. Study on laser welding-brazing of zinc coated steel to aluminum alloy with a zinc based filler[J] . Materials Science and Engineering: A,2011,528(3):1497 − 1503. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.10.050
    [34] ZHAO X, TAN C, XIAO L, et al. Effect of the Ni coating thickness on laser welding-brazing of Mg/steel[J] . Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2018,769:1042 − 1058. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.080
    [35] CAO R, CHANG J H, HUANG Q, et al. Behaviors and effects of Zn coating on welding-brazing process of Al-Steel and Mg-steel dissimilar metals[J] . Journal of Manufacturing Processes,2018,31:674 − 688. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.01.001
    [36] TAN C, SONG X, MENG S, et al. Laser welding-brazing of Mg to stainless steel: Joining characteristics, interfacial microstructure, and mechanical properties[J] . The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2016,86(1):203 − 213.
    [37] ZHAN X, BU H, GAO Q, et al. Temperature field simulation and grain morphology on laser welding-brazing between Ti-6Al-4V and 1050 aluminum alloy[J] . Materials Research Express,2019,6(5):056551. doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab061a
    [38] CHEN S, LI L, CHEN Y, et al. Joining mechanism of Ti/Al dissimilar alloys during laser welding-brazing process[J] . Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2011,509(3):891 − 898. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.09.125
    [39] XU C. The influence of Al content from filler metals on tungsten inert gas welding-brazing of Mg-Ti[J] . Materials Research Express,2019,6(11):116567. doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab4a68
    [40] TAN C W, GONG X T, LI L Q, et al. Laser welding-brazing characteristics of dissimilar metals Mg/Ti with Al interlayers[J] . Chinese Journal of Lasers,2015,42(1):0103002 − 0103001. doi: 10.3788/CJL201542.0103002
    [41] TAN C, YANG J, ZHAO X, et al. Influence of Ni coating on interfacial reactions and mechanical properties in laser welding-brazing of Mg/Ti butt joint[J] . Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2018,764:186 − 201. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.06.039
    [42] DONG H, HU W, DUAN Y, et al. Dissimilar metal joining of aluminum alloy to galvanized steel with Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Si-Cu and Zn-Al filler wires[J] . Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2012,212(2):458 − 464. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.10.009
    [43] SU Y, HUA X, WU Y. Influence of alloy elements on microstructure and mechanical property of aluminum-steel lap joint made by gas metal arc welding[J] . Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2014,214(4):750 − 755. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.11.022
    [44] SINGH J, ARORA K S, SHUKLA D K. Lap weld-brazing of aluminium to steel using novel cold metal transfer process [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2020, 283: 271-284.
    [45] POURANVARI M, ABBASI M. Dissimilar gas tungsten arc weld-brazing of Al/steel using Al-Si filler metal: Microstructure and strengthening mechanisms[J] . Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2018,749:121 − 127. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.03.224
    [46] SHI Y, LI J, ZHANG G, et al. Corrosion behavior of aluminum-steel weld-brazing joint[J] . Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2016,25(5):1916 − 1923. doi: 10.1007/s11665-016-2020-9
    [47] 周利, 李志勇, 赵洪运, 等. 铝/黄铜异种金属TIG熔钎焊接头显微组织与力学性能[J] . 中国有色金属学报,2015(9):2389 − 2395.
    [48] 谢宇. 铝/铜异种金属TIG熔钎焊工艺及机理研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2014.
    [49] 孙建新, 孙震, 徐文凯, 等. TIG钎焊铜–铝异种金属接头的组织和力学性能[J] . 热加工工艺,2018,47(21):66 − 70.
    [50] 戴常青, 胡德安, 程东海, 等. Zn-Al钎料在紫铜板上的润湿性行为及界面研究[J] . 稀有金属,2020,44(9):905 − 911.
    [51] 彭迟, 程东海, 陈益平, 等. 铝/铜异种材料填丝钨极氩弧焊对接接头的组织和性能[J] . 中国有色金属学报,2015,25(4):975 − 981.
    [52] 艾兵权. 铝/铜异种金属冷金属过渡技术焊接性分析[D]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学, 2015.
    [53] 张璐瑶, 武小娟, 孙焕焕, 等. 镀镍层对铜铝金属间化合物的影响[J] . 沈阳理工大学学报,2019,38(1):20 − 23.
    [54] 孟凡玲, 吕曜晨, 武小娟, 等. 铝硅焊丝成分对铜铝异种金属CMT焊接接头特征的影响[J] . 材料热处理学报,2016,37(6):95 − 100.
    [55] FENG J, LIU Y, SUN Q, et al. Microstructures and properties of aluminum-copper lap-welded joints by cold metal transfer technology[J] . Advanced Engineering Materials,2015,17(10):1480 − 1485. doi: 10.1002/adem.201400573
    [56] 王梓懿. 铝/铜熔钎焊工艺及其界面机理研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学, 2018.
    [57] SHI Y, LIU X, ZHANG Y, et al. Analysis of metal transfer and correlated influences in dual-bypass GMAW of aluminum[J] . Welding Journal,2008,87(9):229 − 236.
    [58] 石玗, 周相龙, 朱明, 等. 铝/铜异种金属脉冲旁路耦合电弧MIG熔钎焊接头的组织与力学性能[J] . 中国有色金属学报,2017,27(9):1816 − 1822.
    [59] 周相龙. 铝/铜异种金属连接工艺及性能研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学, 2017.
    [60] 许瑾. 铝-铜异种金属熔钎焊工艺及接头性能研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学, 2015.
    [61] 马敏敏. 铝−铜异种金属连接接头的组织及导电性研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学, 2017.
    [62] 董鹏, 陈凯华, 肖荣诗. 铝−铜异种金属激光深熔钎焊接头力学性能[J] . 中国激光,2011,38(6):129 − 133.
    [63] SOLCHENBACH T, PLAPPER P. Mechanical characteristics of laser braze-welded aluminium-copper connections[J] . Optics & Laser Technology,2013,54:249 − 256.
    [64] SOLCHENBACH T, PLAPPER P, CAI W. Electrical performance of laser braze-welded aluminum-copper interconnects[J] . Journal of Manufacturing Processes,2014,16(2):183 − 189. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2013.12.002
    [65] SCHMIDT P A, SCHWEIER M, ZAEH M F. Joining of lithium-ion batteries using laser beam welding: Electrical losses of welded aluminum and copper joints[C]//International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics. Orlando: Laser Institute of America, 2012: 915−923.
    [66] 万秀莲, 王龙, 姚志文, 等. 铝/铜异种金属激光填丝熔钎焊工艺研究[J] . 稀有金属,2019,43(5):494 − 499.
    [67] WEIGL M, ALBERT F, SCHMIDT M. Enhancing the ductility of laser-welded copper-aluminum connections by using adapted filler materials[J] . Physics Procedia,2011,12:332 − 338. doi: 10.1016/j.phpro.2011.03.141
    [68] HAILAT M M, MIAN A, CHAUDHURY Z A, et al. Laser micro-welding of aluminum and copper with and without tin foil alloy[J] . Microsystem Technologies,2012,18(1):103 − 112. doi: 10.1007/s00542-011-1378-8
    [69] RIBIC B, PALMER T A, DEBROY T. Problems and issues in laser-arc hybrid welding[J] . International Materials Reviews,2009,54(4):223 − 244. doi: 10.1179/174328009X411163
    [70] 耿相英, 何艳玲, 李世春. 固相扩散Cu/Al界面研究[J] . 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(2):78 − 80, 84.
  • 加载中
图(15) / 表(4)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  475
  • HTML全文浏览量:  355
  • PDF下载量:  195
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-26
  • 刊出日期:  2021-09-30

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回