Volume 39 Issue 1
May  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
MAO Yangyang, TIAN Jin, YAN Fengting, ZHANG Yujin. Research on web-based BIM scene online roaming[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2025, 39(1): 106-112. doi: 10.12299/jsues.24-0025
Citation: MAO Yangyang, TIAN Jin, YAN Fengting, ZHANG Yujin. Research on web-based BIM scene online roaming[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2025, 39(1): 106-112. doi: 10.12299/jsues.24-0025

Research on web-based BIM scene online roaming

doi: 10.12299/jsues.24-0025
  • Received Date: 2024-01-22
  • Publish Date: 2025-05-19
  • In response to the challenge that current hardware performance and network bandwidth are insufficient to support real-time rendering of massive data in 3D scenes, a web-based building information modeling (BIM) scene roaming solution was proposed. Initially, the BIM model was reconstructed, and a top-down hierarchical structure was employed to achieve fine-grained instances of scene components. Subsequently, model compression was completed based on the spatial position of vertices and the similarity calculation between components to shorten the display delay of the scene. Finally, a visual component picking algorithm based on the two-layer architecture of view frustum ball and view frustum was designed to complete scene selection and rendering by off-line component number and reduce hardware load. Five different scale scenarios were selected for validation. The results demonstrate an average compression rate of 45%, which enables smooth 30 frames per second roaming for GB-scale scene in web-based applications.
  • loading
  • [1]
    OZTURK G B. Interoperability in building information modeling for AECO/FM industry[J] . Automation in Construction,2020,113:103122 − 103133. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103122
    [2]
    YU G, LIU C, FANG T, et al. A survey of real-time rendering on Web3D application[J] . Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware,2023,5(5):379 − 394.
    [3]
    LIU S, FENG Y, WANG X, et al. Cross-platform drilling 3D visualization system based on WebGL[J] . Mathematical Problems in Engineering,2021,2021:1 − 18.
    [4]
    ZHOU X, WANG J, GUO M, et al. Cross-platform online visualization system for open BIM based on WebGL[J] . Multimedia Tools and Applications,2019,78:28575 − 28590. doi: 10.1007/s11042-018-5820-0
    [5]
    ZHOU X, ZHAO J, WANG J, et al. Parallel computing-based online geometry triangulation for building information modeling utilizing big data[J] . Automation in Construction,2019,107:1 − 16.
    [6]
    ZHOU X, ZHAO J, WANG J, et al. Towards product-level parallel computing of large-scale building information modeling data using graph theory[J] . Building and Environment,2020,169:1 − 16.
    [7]
    舒亮, 张洁, 陈璇, 等. 面向大规模场景的数字孪生模型快速渲染方法[J] . 计算机集成制造系统,2022,28(11):3664 − 3672.
    [8]
    李柯, 张乾, 贾金原. 云边页协同的WebBIM大场景多粒度兴趣加载调度算法[J] . 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2021,33(9):1388 − 1397.
    [9]
    LIU X, JIA J, LIU C. Survey of lightweighting methods of huge 3D models for online web3D visualization[J] . Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware,2023,5(5):395 − 406.
    [10]
    XU Z, ZHANG Y, XU X. 3D visualization for building information models based upon IFC and WebGL integration[J] . Multimedia Tools and Applications,2016,75:17421 − 17441. doi: 10.1007/s11042-016-4104-9
    [11]
    XU Z, ZHANG L, LI H, et al. Combining IFC and 3D tiles to create 3D visualization for building information modeling[J] . Automation in Construction,2020,109:102995 − 103011. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102995
    [12]
    CHEN Y, SHOORAJ E, RAJABIFARD A, et al. From IFC to 3D tiles: an integrated open-source solution for visualising BIMs on cesium[J] . International Journal of Geo-Information,2018,7(10):393 − 405. doi: 10.3390/ijgi7100393
    [13]
    徐照, 徐夏炎, 李启明, 等. 基于 WebGL 与 IFC 的建筑信息模型可视化分析方法[J] . 东南大学学报: 自然科学版,2016,46(2):444 − 449.
    [14]
    XU H, KIM J I, CHEN J. An iterative reference maping approach for BIM IFCXML classified content compression[J] . Advanced Engineering Informatics,2022,54:101788 − 101803. doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2022.101788
    [15]
    DU X, GU Y, YANG N, et al. IFC file content compression based on reference relationships[J] . Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,2020,34(3):1 − 13.
    [16]
    SHI X, LIU Y S, GAO G, et al. IFCdiff: a content-based automatic comparison approach for IFC files[J] . Automation in Construction,2018,86:53 − 68. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2017.10.013
    [17]
    LI K, ZHAO H, ZHANG Q, et al. CEBOW: a cloud‐edge‐browser online Web3D approach for visualizing large BIM scenes[J] . Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds,2022,33(2):1 − 22.
    [18]
    边根庆, 陈蔚韬. 面向Web的建筑三维模型可视化方法研究[J] . 图学学报,2021,42(5):823 − 832.
    [19]
    WANG Y, SOLOMON J M. Deep closest point: learning representations for point cloud registration[C] //Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision. Seoul: IEEE, 2019: 3523 − 3532.
    [20]
    GU X, TANG C, YUAN W, et al. RCP: recurrent closest point for point cloud[C] //Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. New Orleans: IEEE, 2022: 8216 − 8226.
    [21]
    VIZZO I, GUADAGNINO T, MERSCH B, et al. KISS-ICP: in defense of point-to-point ICP–simple, accurate, and robust registration if done the right way[J] . IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters,2023,8(2):1029 − 1036. doi: 10.1109/LRA.2023.3236571
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (5) PDF downloads(2) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return