Volume 40 Issue 1
Mar.  2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
YAN Xiyan, ZHANG Ziwei, FENG Yan, ZHANG Hua. Research progress of FBG in physical signs monitoring[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2026, 40(1): 95-100. doi: 10.12299/jsues.24-0241
Citation: YAN Xiyan, ZHANG Ziwei, FENG Yan, ZHANG Hua. Research progress of FBG in physical signs monitoring[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2026, 40(1): 95-100. doi: 10.12299/jsues.24-0241

Research progress of FBG in physical signs monitoring

doi: 10.12299/jsues.24-0241
  • Received Date: 2024-08-23
    Available Online: 2026-05-27
  • Publish Date: 2026-03-01
  • Monitoring of human vital signs facilitates early detection of potential diseases, guidance for clinical intervention, and promotion of rehabilitation. Compared with traditional sensors such as capacitive, inductive, micro-turbine, and thermistor sensors, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are characterized by good linearity, high sensitivity, anti-electromagnetic interference, and ease of integration, and thus are considered to have promising prospects in human vital sign monitoring. The application status of FBG sensors in monitoring four major vital sign parameters (body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and respiration) was systematically reviewed. It is found that FBG sensors are feasible for all four parameters. Improvements have been achieved particularly in signal quality and comfort. Multi-parameter combined monitoring is recognized as a research hotspot. Future efforts should focus on integrating intelligent algorithms and compact design to promote clinical early warning and remote rehabilitation applications.
  • loading
  • [1]
    CHANDANA H, CHALACKAL A T, JOHN P, et al. Fiber Bragg grating based wearable device for monitoring respiratory activity[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Technology, Engineering, Management for Societal impact using Marketing, Entrepreneurship and Talent (TEMSMET). Mysuru: IEEE, 2023: 1 − 6.
    [2]
    SWAMINATHAN S, KRISHNAN S M, KHIANG L W, et al. Microsensor characterization in an integrated blood gas measurement system[C] //Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems. Denpasar: IEEE, 2002: 15 − 20.
    [3]
    HAGHI M, NEUBERT S, GEISSLER A, et al. A flexible and pervasive IoT-based healthcare platform for physiological and environmental parameters monitoring[J] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2020, 7(6): 5628 − 5647. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2980432
    [4]
    SUN J. Wearable health monitoring system based on one-dimensional block matching algorithm[C] //Proceedings of the 2024 Third International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics (ICDCECE). Ballari: IEEE, 2024: 01 − 05.
    [5]
    ZHANG X Y, LEE J C. A microwave resonator sensor and its application in human pulse monitoring[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 6th International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT). Qingdao: IEEE, 2023: 631 − 633.
    [6]
    CAI S Q, LIU Z Y, YANG G, et al. A smart real-time human respiratory monitoring system based on a high-performance flow sensor and an accurate breathing rate recognition algorithm[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 22nd International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers). Kyoto: IEEE, 2023: 2022 − 2025.
    [7]
    ZAHID U, BUKHARI M U, RIAZ K, et al. Facile and wearable textile-based temperature sensor for human healthcare monitoring[C] //Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech). Portland: IEEE, 2024: 367 − 370.
    [8]
    KUMAR S, YADAV S, KUMAR A. Flexible mesostructured capacitive pressure sensor for blood pressure monitoring[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE SENSORS. Vienna: IEEE, 2023: 1 − 4.
    [9]
    ROMANO C, FORMICA D, SCHENA E, et al. Investigation of body locations for cardiac and respiratory monitoring with skin-interfaced inertial measurement unit sensors[J] . IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, 23(7): 7806 − 7815. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3245415
    [10]
    JIANG D J, XU M, WANG Q N. Self-powered textile triboelectric pulse sensor for cardiovascular monitoring[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). Sydney: IEEE, 2023: 1 − 4.
    [11]
    LEE C C, HUNG K, CHAN W M, et al. FBG sensor for physiologic monitoring in M-health application[C] //Proceedings of the 2011 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition. Shanghai: IEEE, 2011: 1 − 14.
    [12]
    YU Q, ZHANG Y J, DONG Y, et al. Study on optical fiber Bragg grating temperature sensors for human body temperature monitoring[C] //Proceedings of the 2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics. Shanghai: IEEE, 2012: 1 − 4.
    [13]
    SENKANS U, BRAUNFELDS J, SPOLITIS S, et al. Analysis of FBG based sensing for infrastructure structural health monitoring applications[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). Prague: IEEE, 2023: 744 − 753.
    [14]
    MARCEDDU A C, AIMASSO A, SCALDAFERRI A, et al. Creation of a support software for the development of a system for sending and visualizing FBG sensor data for aerospace application[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 10th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace). Milan: IEEE, 2023: 487 − 491.
    [15]
    ZHONG X R, YANG M, SHI L, et al. Distributed temperature sensing technology for oil and gas wells based on weak reflection fiber Bragg grating[C] //Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing and Intelligent Oil Field (ICMSP). Xi'an: IEEE, 2021: 312 − 316.
    [16]
    KUMAR S, KUMAR N, SINGH J. Design and analysis of oil pipeline leakage detection model using WDM FBG sensors through simulation of temperature and strain effects[C] //Proceedings of the 2022 OPJU International Technology Conference on Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Development (OTCON). Raigarh: IEEE, 2023: 1 − 6.
    [17]
    LI J W, PAN J X, XU C Y, et al. Temperature and strain monitoring system based on linear optical sampling[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 21st International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN). Qufu: IEEE, 2023: 1 − 3.
    [18]
    王润洁. 可穿戴光纤人体生命体征监测智能服装关键技术研究[D] . 天津: 天津工业大学, 2021.
    [19]
    张诚, 苗长云, 甘晶萌, 等. 用于体温心音检测的光纤布拉格光栅波长解调方法[J] . 中国激光, 2011, 38(12): 1205001. doi: 10.3788/CJL201138.1205001
    [20]
    WANG X J, JIANG Y M, XU S Y, et al. Fiber Bragg grating-based smart garment for monitoring human body temperature[J] . Sensors, 2022, 22(11): 4252. doi: 10.3390/s22114252
    [21]
    MAHMUD S, KHANDAKAR A, CHOWDHURY M E H, et al. Fiber Bragg Gratings based smart insole to measure plantar pressure and temperature[J] . Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2023, 350: 114092. doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2022.114092
    [22]
    SUI K Y, IOANNOU A, MENEGHETTI M, et al. Temperature sensing of the brain enabled by directly inscribed Bragg gratings in CYTOP polymer optical fiber implants[J] . Optical Fiber Technology, 2023, 80: 103478. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2023.103478
    [23]
    TA M D, TRUONG V G, LIM S, et al. Comparative evaluations on real-time monitoring of temperature sensors during endoscopic laser application[J] . Sensors, 2023, 23(13): 6069. doi: 10.3390/s23136069
    [24]
    PRATHAP P B, SAARA K. Fiber Bragg grating as a temperature sensor for human body temperature monitoring[J] . Journal of Optics, 2025, 54(4): 2088 − 2095. doi: 10.1007/s12596-024-01894-y
    [25]
    CAO S F, CHEN R P, YANG Q C, et al. Point-of-care diagnosis of pre-eclampsia based on microfiber Bragg grating biosensor[J] . Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2024, 249: 116014. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116014
    [26]
    KATSURAGAWA Y, ISHIZAWA H. Non-invasive blood pressure measurement by pulse wave analysis using FBG sensor[C] //Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). Pisa: IEEE, 2015: 511 − 515.
    [27]
    CHINO S, ISHIZAWA H, KOYAMA S, et al. Influence of installing method on pulse wave signal in blood pressure prediction by FBG sensor[C] //Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA). Rome: IEEE, 2018: 1 − 6.
    [28]
    KOYAMA S, HAYASE T, MIYAUCHI S, et al. Influence on measurement signal by pressure and viscosity changes of fluid and installation condition of FBG sensor using blood flow simulation model[J] . IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019, 19(24): 11946 − 11954. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2938243
    [29]
    KOYAMA S, ASAYAMA S, OHNO Y, et al. Measurement signal analysis at each pulsation point of living body by FBG sensor[C] //Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). Dubrovnik: IEEE, 2020: 1 − 5.
    [30]
    MAJEED A F, MURDAS I A. Modern system for blood pressure and temperature monitoring based on FBG sensor[C] //Proceedings of the 2019 1st AL-Noor International Conference for Science and Technology (NICST). Sulimanyiah: IEEE, 2019: 7 − 13.
    [31]
    SPINI F, RIGAMONTI D, ACETI P, et al. Thin membranes based on FBG sensors for real-time subbandage pressure monitoring[J] . IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, 23(3): 3020 − 3027. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3225111
    [32]
    NEDOMA J, FAJKUS M, CUBIK J, et al. SMART medical polydimethylsiloxane for monitoring vital signs of the human body[C] //Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom). Ostrava: IEEE, 2018: 1 − 4.
    [33]
    LI K, XIA L, YI H, et al. Optical active fiber sensing technique based on the lasing wavelength demodulation for monitoring the human respiration and pulse[J] . Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2019, 296: 45 − 51. doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2019.06.045
    [34]
    KATAYAMA K, CHINO S, KURASAWA S, et al. Classification of pulse wave signal measured by FBG sensor for vascular age and arteriosclerosis estimation[J] . IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, 20(5): 2485 − 2491. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2952833
    [35]
    范保存. 基于FBG的人体脉搏波血压检测系统研究[D] . 马鞍山: 安徽工业大学, 2021.
    [36]
    Lo PRESTI D, MASSARONI C, CAPONERO M, et al. Cardiorespiratory monitoring using a mechanical and an optical system[C] //Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA). Lausanne: IEEE, 2021: 1 − 6.
    [37]
    唐中心. 面向多类型人体生命体征测量的传感器设计与实验研究[D] . 天津: 天津大学, 2022.
    [38]
    余倩. 基于光纤传感器的脉搏监测系统的设计[D] . 杭州: 中国计量大学, 2022.
    [39]
    TAVARES C, LEITÃO C, LO PRESTI D, et al. 3D Printed wearable FBG based devices: a proof of concept for heart rate monitoring[C] //Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT). Trento: IEEE, 2022: 366 − 370.
    [40]
    WANG L, LI H, YAO Y Z, et al. Smart cushion-based non-invasive mental fatigue assessment of construction equipment operators: a feasible study[J] . Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2023, 58: 102134. doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2023.102134
    [41]
    SHI C Y, ZHANG H, NI X L, et al. An FBG-based Sensor with both wearable and handheld forms for carotid arterial pulse waveform measurement[J] . IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2023, 72: 7506610.
    [42]
    FAJKUS M, KOSTELANSKY M, FRIDRICH M, et al. FBG sensor for heart rate monitoring using 3D printing technology[J] . IEEE Access, 2024, 12: 57150 − 57162. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3389495
    [43]
    DAS A, AMBASTHA S, SEN S, et al. Wearable system for real-time remote monitoring of respiratory rate during Covid-19 using fiber Bragg grating[C] //Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 17th India Council International Conference (INDICON). New Delhi: IEEE, 2020: 1 − 4.
    [44]
    Lo PRESTI D, MASSARONI C, ZALTIERI M, et al. A magnetic resonance-compatible wearable device based on functionalized fiber optic sensor for respiratory monitoring[J] . IEEE Sensors Journal, 2021, 21(13): 14418 − 14425. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2980940
    [45]
    HAN P F, LI L Q, ZHANG H, et al. Low-cost plastic optical fiber sensor embedded in mattress for sleep performance monitoring[J] . Optical Fiber Technology, 2021, 64: 102541. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2021.102541
    [46]
    FILOSA M, MASSARI L, FERRARO D, et al. A meta-learning algorithm for respiratory flow prediction from FBG-based wearables in unrestrained conditions[J] . Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 2022, 130: 102328. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2022.102328
    [47]
    SHI C Y, TANG Z X, ZHANG H, et al. Development of an FBG-based wearable sensor for simultaneous respiration and heartbeat measurement[J] . IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2023, 72: 4000409.
    [48]
    DE TOMMASI F, MASSARONI C, CAPONERO M A, et al. FBG-based mattress for heart rate monitoring in different breathing conditions[J] . IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, 23(13): 14114 − 14122. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3275323
    [49]
    LO PRESTI D, MASSARONI C, BIANCHI D, et al. Development of a flexible sensor based on fiber Bragg grating technology for simultaneous respiratory and heartbeat measurements[C] //Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA). Jeju: IEEE, 2023: 1 − 6.
    [50]
    SHAO T P, LIU Z C. Design of pulse and respiration monitoring system based on fiber optic sensing and VMD-FPR processing algorithm[J] . Optical Fiber Technology, 2022, 73: 103033. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2022.103033
    [51]
    WANG H, ZHENG J Q, NIE Q, et al. SleepSense: smart pillow with pressure-sensitive FBG-embedded silicone buttons[J] . IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, 23(17): 19324 − 19331. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3295114
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (49) PDF downloads(11) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return