留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

城市街道峡谷单侧自然通风研究进展

奉皓明 林尧林 杨方

奉皓明, 林尧林, 杨方. 城市街道峡谷单侧自然通风研究进展[J]. 上海工程技术大学学报, 2021, 35(2): 137-143.
引用本文: 奉皓明, 林尧林, 杨方. 城市街道峡谷单侧自然通风研究进展[J]. 上海工程技术大学学报, 2021, 35(2): 137-143.
FENG Haoming, LIN Yaolin, YANG Fang. Research progress on influence of unilateral natural ventilation on environment of urban street canyon[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2021, 35(2): 137-143.
Citation: FENG Haoming, LIN Yaolin, YANG Fang. Research progress on influence of unilateral natural ventilation on environment of urban street canyon[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2021, 35(2): 137-143.

城市街道峡谷单侧自然通风研究进展

详细信息
    作者简介:

    奉皓明(1996−),男,在读硕士,研究方向为建筑节能. E-mail:752053616@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    林尧林(1976−),男,副教授,博士,研究方向为可持续建筑与建筑节能. E-mail:ylin@usst.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU831.2

Research progress on influence of unilateral natural ventilation on environment of urban street canyon

  • 摘要: 自然通风广泛存在于城市之中,了解城市自然通风建筑室内环境质量现状及存在的问题,是改善城市建筑室内环境质量的基础. 通过文献整理,首先研究城市街道峡谷中单侧自然通风的驱动因素,其次从建筑几何特征、通风能力、污染率、颗粒物浓度以及街谷设施等方面综述单侧自然通风的相关研究,最后提出建议. 研究表明,合理的展弦比、更好的城市布局以及精心的街谷设施设计能够最大限度地利用单侧自然通风,提升城市街道峡谷的室内环境品质.
  • [1] Rowland I D , Howe T N , Dewar M J . Vitruvius: Ten books on architecture[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
    [2] ALLARD F, SANTAMOURIS M. Natural ventilation in buildings: a design hand-book[M]. London: James and James Science Publishers, 1998.
    [3] HUGHES B R. , CHAUDHRY H N, GHANI S A. A review of sustainable cooling technologies in buildings[J] . Renew Sustain Energy Reviews,2011,15:3112 − 3120. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.032
    [4] The Carbon Trust. Energy consumption guide 19: Energy use in offices[M]. London: the Carbon Trust, 2000.
    [5] 高海宁, 李元征, 韩风森, 等. 城市街道峡谷通风与空气污染研究进展[J] . 世界科技研究与发展,2017,39(4):363 − 371.
    [6] 王纪武, 王炜. 城市街道峡谷空间形态及其污染物扩散研究: 以杭州市中山路为例[J] . 城市规划,2010,34(12):57 − 63.
    [7] OKE T R. Street design and urban canopy layer climate[J] . Energy Build,1988,11:103 − 113. doi: 10.1016/0378-7788(88)90026-6
    [8] ADELIA A S, YUAN C, LIU L, et al. Effects of urban morphology on anthropogenic heat dispersion in tropical high-density residential areas[J] . Energy Build,2019,186:368 − 383. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.01.026
    [9] LI X X, LIU C H, LEUNG D Y C. Large-eddy simulation of flow and pollutant dispersion in high-aspect-ratio urban street canyons with wall model[J] . Boundary Layer Meteorol,2008,129:249 − 268. doi: 10.1007/s10546-008-9313-y
    [10] LIU J, NIU J, XIA Q. Combining measured thermal parameters and simulated wind velocity to predict outdoor thermal comfort[J] . Build and Environment,2016,105:185 − 197. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.05.038
    [11] WANG H G, CHEN Q Y. A new empirical model for predicting single-sided, wind-driven natural ventilation in buildings[J] . Energy & Buildings,2012,54:386 − 394.
    [12] Allocca C, Chen Q, Glicksman L. Design analysis of single-sided natural ventilation[J] . Energy and Buildings,2003,35:785 − 795. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00239-6
    [13] WARREN P R . Ventilation through openings on wall only, energy conservation in housing[C]//Proceedings of ICHMT Seminar on Energy Conservation in Heating Cooling and Ventilating Buildings. Washington: ICHMT, 1977.
    [14] LARSEN T S, HEISELBERG P. Single-sided natural ventilation driven by wind pressure and temperature difference[J] . Energy & Buildings,2008,40(6):1031 − 1040.
    [15] 杨方, 钟珂, 亢燕铭. 街道峡谷对称性对污染物扩散的影响[J] . 中国环境科学,2015,35(3):706 − 713.
    [16] NG E. Feasibility study for establishment of air ventilation assessment system (AVAS)[J] . J. HKIP,2007,22(1):39 − 45.
    [17] ANDREOU E, AXARLI K. Investigation of urban canyon microclimate in traditional and contemporary environment: Experimental investigation and parametric analysis[J] . Renewable Energy,2012,43:354 − 363. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.038
    [18] AI Z T, MAK C M. Wind-induced single-sided natural ventilation in buildings near a long street canyon: CFD evaluation of street configuration and envelope design[J] . Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2018,172:96 − 106. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2017.10.024
    [19] LEUNG K K, LIU C H, WONG C C C, et al. On the study of ventilation and pollutant removal over idealized two-dimensional urban street canyons[J] . Building Simulation,2012,5(4):359 − 369. doi: 10.1007/s12273-012-0085-4
    [20] PENG Y L, GAO Zhi, BUCCOLIERI R, et all. Urban ventilation of typical residential streets and impact of building form variation[J] . Sustainable Cities and Society,2021,67:102735. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.102735
    [21] 顾兆林, 张云伟. 城市街谷的空气流动与污染物扩散研究: 物理模型的发展及数学模拟[J] . 地球环境学报,2011,2(2):362 − 372.
    [22] DAN M, DENG Q H, WEN M, et al. Evaluating dust particle transport performance within urban street canyons with different building heights[J] . Aerosol and Air Quality Research,2016,16(6):1483 − 1496. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2015.07.0436
    [23] LIU C H, CHENG W C, LEUNG T, et al. On the mechanism of air pollutant re-entrainment in two-dimensional idealized street canyons[J] . Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(27):4763 − 4769. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.015
    [24] GAO C F, LEE W L. The influence of surrounding buildings on the natural ventilation performance of residential dwellings in Hong Kong[J] . International Journal of Ventilation,2012,11(3):297 − 310. doi: 10.1080/14733315.2012.11683989
    [25] Van HOOFF T, BLOCKEN B. On the effect of wind direction and urban sur- roundings on natural ventilation of a large semi-enclosed stadium[J] . Computer Fluids,2010,39:1146 − 1155. doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2010.02.004
    [26] GEORGAKIS C, SANTAMOURIS M. Experimental investigation of air flow and temperature distribution in deep urban canyons for natural ventilation purposes[J] . Energy Build,2006,38:367 − 376. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.07.009
    [27] CHAO C, TUng T C. An empirical model for outdoor contaminant transmission into residential buildings and experimental verification[J] . Atmospheric Environment,2001,35(9):1585 − 1596. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00458-1
    [28] LIN Z, DENG S. The outdoor air ventilation rate in high-rise residences employing room air conditioners[J] . Build and Environment,2003,38:1389 − 1399. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.07.001
    [29] LI H, LI X, QI M. Field testing of natural ventilation in college student dormitories[J] . Build and Environment,2014,78:36 − 43. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.04.009
    [30] PARK J S, JEE N Y, JEONG J W. Effects of types of ventilation system on indoor particle concentrations in residential buildings[J] . Indoor Air,2014,24:629 − 638. doi: 10.1111/ina.12117
    [31] CHAO N T, WANG W A, CHIANG C M. A study of a control strategy utilizing outdoor air to reduce the wintertime carbon dioxide levels in a typical Taiwanese bedroom[J] . Energy Build,1998,29:93 − 105. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(98)00036-X
    [32] JAAKKOLA J J, MIETTINEN P. Type of ventilation system in office buildings and sick building syndrome[J] . American Journal of Epidemiology,1995,141(8):755 − 765. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117498
    [33] SEPPANEN O, FISK W J. Association of ventilation system type with SBS symptoms in office workers[J] . Indoor Air,2002,12:98 − 112. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0668.2002.01111.x
    [34] ESCOMBE A R, MOORE D J, FRIEDLAND J S, et al. Natural ventilation for prevention of airborne contagion: Authors' reply[J] . PLoS Medicine,2007,4(5):957 − 957.
    [35] GHIAUS C, ALLARD F. Natural Ventilation in the Urban Environment: Assessment and Design[M]. London: James and James Science Publishers, 2005.
    [36] WARGOCKI P, WYON D P, SUNDELL J, et al. The effects of outdoor air supply rate in an office on perceived air quality, sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms and productivity[J] . Indoor Air,2000,10:222 − 236. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004222.x
    [37] LI Y, LEUNG G M, TANG J W, et al. Role of ventilation in airborne transmission of infectious agents in the built environment e a multidisciplinary systematic review[J] . Indoor Air,2007,17:2 − 18. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00445.x
    [38] SUNDELL J, LEVIN H, NAZAROFF W W, et al. Ventilation rates and health: multidisciplinary review of the scientific literature[J] . Indoor Air,2011,21:191 − 204. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00703.x
    [39] 辜胜阻, 郑超, 方浪. 城镇化与工业化高速发展条件下的大气污染治理[J] . 理论学刊,2014(6):42 − 45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3909.2014.06.009
    [40] HANG J, WANG Q, CHEN X Y, et al. City breathability in medium density urban-like geometries evaluated through the pollutant transport rate and the net escape velocity[J] . Building and Environment,2015,94:166 − 182. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.08.002
    [41] LI X X, BRITTER R E, NORFORD L K, et al. Flow and pollutant transport in urban street canyons of different aspect ratios with ground heating: Large-eddy simulation[J] . Boundary-Layer Meteorology,2011,142(2):289 − 304.
    [42] 朱强, 亢燕铭, 杨方, 等. 上游建筑对街道峡谷内流场和污染物分布特征的影响[J] . 中国环境科学,2015,35(1):45 − 54.
    [43] 阎超, 于剑, 徐晶磊, 等. CFD模拟方法的发展成就与展望[J] . 力学进展,2011,41(05):562 − 589.
    [44] YI J, CHEN Q Y. Buoyancy-driven single-sided natural ventilation in buildings with large openings[J] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2003,46(6):973 − 988. doi: 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00373-3
    [45] COHEN M, STABAT P, MARCHIO D. Numerical simulation of single-sided ventilation using RANS and LES and comparison with full-scale experiments[J] . Building and Environment,2012,50:202 − 213. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.10.017
    [46] AI Z T, MAK C M. Potential use of reduced-scale models in CFD simulations to save numerical resources: Theoretical analysis and case study of flow around an isolated building[J] . Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2014,134:25 − 29. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2014.08.009
    [47] AI Z T, MAK C M. Modeling of coupled urban wind flow and indoor air flow on a high-density near-wall mesh: Sensitivity analyses and case study for single-sided ventilation[J] . Environmental Modelling and Software,2014,60:57 − 68. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.06.010
    [48] ZHOU Y, DENG Y, WU P, et al. The effects of ventilation and floor heating systems on the dispersion and deposition of fine particles in an enclosed environment[J] . Building and Environment,2017,125:192 − 205. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.08.049
    [49] GAO N P, NIU J L, PERINO M, et al. The airborne transmission of infection between flats in high-rise residential buildings: Particle simulation[J] . Building and Environment,2008,43(11):1805 − 1817. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.10.023
    [50] WANG J, ZHANG T, WANG S, et al. Gaseous pollutant transmission through windows between vertical floors in a multistory building with natural ventilation[J] . Energy & Buildings,2017,153:325 − 340.
    [51] STABILE L, ISOLA M D, RUSSI A, et al. The effect of natural ventilation strategy on indoor air quality in schools[J] . Science of The Total Environment,2017:595;894 − 902.
    [52] TOMINAGA Y, STATHOPOULOS T. Numerical simulation of dispersion around an isolated cubic building: Comparison of various types of kɛ models[J] . Atmospheric Environment,2009,43(20):3200 − 3210. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.038
    [53] 王友君, 亢燕铭, 陈勇航. 建筑和绿化对街谷空气污染物扩散的影响[J] . 东华大学学报( 自然科学版),2012,38(6):740 − 744.
    [54] YASSIN M F, KASSEM M A. Effect of Building Orientations on Gaseous Dispersion in Street Canyon: a Numerical Study[J] . Environmental Modeling & Assessment,2014,19(4):335 − 344.
    [55] TONG Z, WHITLOW T H, MACRAE P F, et al. Quantifying the effect of vegetation on near-road air quality using brief campaigns[J] . Environmental Pollution,2015,201:141 − 149. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.02.026
    [56] SABATINO S D, BUCCOLIERIR R, PAPPACCOGLI G, et al. The effects of trees on micrometeorology in a real street canyon consequences for local air quality[J] . International Journal of Environment and Pollution,2015,58(1/2):100 − 111. doi: 10.1504/IJEP.2015.076587
    [57] JANHALL S. Review on urban vegetation and particle air pollution deposition and dispersion[J] . Atmospheric Environment,2015,105:130 − 137. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.052
    [58] JIANG Y, CHEN Q. Study of natural ventilation in buildings by large eddy simulation[J] . Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2001,89(13):1155 − 1178. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00106-4
    [59] AI Z T, MAK C M. Large eddy simulation of wind-induced interunit dispersion around multistory buildings[J] . Indoor Air,2016,26:259 − 273. doi: 10.1111/ina.12200
    [60] JEANJEAN A P R, BUCCOLIERI R, EDDY J, et al. Air quality affected by trees in real street canyons: The case of Marylebone neighbourhood in central London[J] . Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2017,22:41 − 53. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2017.01.009
    [61] GROMKE C, JAMARKATTEL N, RUCK B. Influence of roadside hedgerows on air quality in urban street canyons[J] . Atmospheric Environment,2016,139:75 − 86. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.05.014
    [62] ABHIJITH K V, KUMAR P, GALLAGHER J, et al. Air Pollution Abatement Performances of Green Infrastructure in Open Road and Built-up Street Canyon Environments A Review[J] . Atmospheric Environment,2017,162(8):71 − 86.
    [63] HANG J, XIAN Z, WANG D, et al. The impacts of viaduct settings and street aspect ratios on personal intake fraction in three-dimensional urban-like geometries[J] . Building Environment,2018,143:138 − 162. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.07.001
    [64] MING T Z, SHI T H, HAN H, et al. Assessment of pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons based on field synergy theory[J] . Atmospheric Pollution Research,2021,12(2):341 − 356. doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2020.11.015
    [65] HAO C, XIE X, HUANG Y, et al. Study on influence of viaduct and noise barriers on the particulate matter dispersion in street canyons by CFD modeling[J] . Atmospheric Pollution Research,2019,10:1723 − 1735. doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2019.07.003
    [66] DING S, HUANG Y, CUI P, et al. Impact of viaduct on flow reversion and pollutant dispersion in 2D urban street canyon with different roof shapes - numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiment[J]. Science Total Environment. 2019, 671: 976–991.
    [67] HANG J, LUO Z, WANG X, et al. The influence of street layouts and viaduct settings on daily carbon monoxide exposure and intake fraction in idealized urban canyons[J] . Environmental pollution,2017,220:72 − 86. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.024
    [68] BECKWITH M, BATES E, GILLAH A, et al. NO2 hotspots: are we measuring in the right places?[J] Atmospheric Environment: X, 2019, 2: 2590−1621,
    [69] TIMMERS R J H V, ACHTEN A J P. Non-exhaust PM emissions from electric vehicles[J] . Atmospheric Environment,2016,134:10 − 17. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.03.017
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  495
  • HTML全文浏览量:  439
  • PDF下载量:  520
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-20
  • 刊出日期:  2021-06-30

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回