Research Progress of Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks in Thermoelectric Materials
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摘要: 金属有机框架(MOFs)是一种高度有序的晶体多孔固体材料,通过一系列实验设计策略,可构建高电导率的MOFs,其是极具潜力的热电材料. 从导电MOFs的结构、导电机制及其热电应用几个方面阐述导电MOFs在热电材料领域的研究进展,同时总结其在热电材料领域面临的挑战和发展方向,为新型MOFs基热电材料的开发提供参考.Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly-ordered and crystalline porous materials. Through a series of experimental design strategies, MOFs with high conductivity can be constructed , which is a great potential thermoelectric materials. The research progress of conducting MOFs in the field of thermoelectric materials were reviewed from the structure, conduction mechanism and thermoelectric applications of conducting MOFs. Meanwhile, the challenges and development direction of conducting MOFs in the field of thermoelectric materials were summarized, which can provide a reference for the development of new MOFs-based thermoelectric materials.
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表 1 导电MOFs基热电材料及性能汇总
Table 1. A summary of properties of conductive MOF based thermoelectric materials
导电MOFs 样品类型 导电机制 热导率 / (W ·(m·K)−1) 电导率 / (S ·cm−1) 塞贝克系数 / (μV ·K−1) 功率因子 / (μW·m−1·K−1) Ni3(HITP)2[25] 压片 扩展共轭 0.21 58.8 −11.9 0.831 Cu3(HHTP)2[9] 压片 扩展共轭 — 3.80×10−3 −7.24 2×10−5 Cu3(HHTP)2[9] 薄膜 扩展共轭 — 2.28×10−3 −121.4 3.15×10−3 Cu3(BHT)[26] 薄膜 扩展共轭 0.24 2 000 −21 88.2 Ni-PTC[18] 压片 扩展共轭 0.20 9.0 47 2.0 Zn-HAB[11] 压片 扩展共轭 — 8.6×10−4 200 3.44×10−3 TCNQ@Cu3(BTC)2[10] 薄膜 客体促进 0.27 4×10−3 375 0.057 Zr-MOF/PAn/PSS[27] 薄膜 客体促进 0.24 0.021 −17780 664 ZIF-67@CNT[28] 薄膜 客体促进 4.10±0.60 825.7±12.0 55.6±0.9 255.6±11.8 -
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