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区块链在汽车行业中的应用综述

陈若宇

陈若宇. 区块链在汽车行业中的应用综述[J]. 上海工程技术大学学报, 2022, 36(2): 189-195. doi: 10.12299/jsues.21-0157
引用本文: 陈若宇. 区块链在汽车行业中的应用综述[J]. 上海工程技术大学学报, 2022, 36(2): 189-195. doi: 10.12299/jsues.21-0157
CHEN Ruoyu. Overview of blockchain applications in automotive industry[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2022, 36(2): 189-195. doi: 10.12299/jsues.21-0157
Citation: CHEN Ruoyu. Overview of blockchain applications in automotive industry[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2022, 36(2): 189-195. doi: 10.12299/jsues.21-0157

区块链在汽车行业中的应用综述

doi: 10.12299/jsues.21-0157
详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈若宇(1996−),女,在读硕士,研究方向为计算机网络、信号处理. E-mail:anny169@foxmail.com

  • 中图分类号: F274; TP311.13; U491

Overview of blockchain applications in automotive industry

  • 摘要:

    因具有去中心化、开放性、自治性、信息不可篡改性和匿名性,区块链技术具有广阔的应用前景. 梳理区块链在汽车行业中的应用,主要在汽车制造、汽车共享、汽车保险、新能源汽车等4个方面的应用现状和典型框架模型,分析区块链在汽车行业应用中存在的挑战和未来的研究方向. 结果表明,其应用在安全数据存储和数据管控、智能合约和DAPP开发技术、网络优化、多方利益分配、国家政策规章等方面仍有待进一步突破.

  • 图  1  区块链的结构

    Figure  1.  Structure of the blockchain

    图  2  区块链应用于汽车制造典型模型

    Figure  2.  Model of blockchain application in automotive manufacturing

    图  3  基于区块链的汽车保险模型

    Figure  3.  Automobile insurance model based on blockchain

    图  4  典型的基于区块链的车辆充电框架模型

    Figure  4.  A typical blockchain-based vehicle charging framework model

    表  1  区块链分类

    Table  1.   Blockchain classification

    关键技术公有链联盟链私有链
    开放度完全开放特定节点开放向个人/实体开放
    读取权限所有人联盟内部个人/实体
    写入权限所有人联盟内部个人/实体
    共识难度困难容易容易
    交易速度极高
    去中心化程度完全去中心化部分去中心化部分去中心化
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-16
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-30

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