FBG在体征监测中的研究进展

闫希研; 章紫微; 冯艳; 张华

doi:10.12299/jsues.24-0241

FBG在体征监测中的研究进展

doi: 10.12299/jsues.24-0241

闫希研^{1a, 1b, 2,},
章紫微^{1a, 1b, 2},
冯艳^{1a, 1b, 2, ,},
张华^{1a, 1b, 2}

1a.
机械与汽车工程学院
1b.
机器人研究所, 上海 201620
2.
上海大型构件智能制造机器人技术协同创新中心, 上海 201620

基金项目: 上海市地方院校能力建设项目（61763030）

详细信息

作者简介:
闫希研（1999 − ），男，硕士生，研究方向为光纤智能感知。E-mail：15029492776@163.com

通讯作者:
冯　艳（1976 − ），女，教授，博士，研究方向为光纤光栅传感、智能机器人触觉感知等。E-mail：xmfy0833@sina.com

中图分类号: TP212
计量
- 文章访问数: 9
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-08-23
- 网络出版日期: 2026-05-27
- 刊出日期: 2026-03-01

Research progress of FBG in physical signs monitoring

YAN Xiyan^{1a, 1b, 2
,},
ZHANG Ziwei^{1a, 1b, 2},
FENG Yan^{1a, 1b, 2
, ,},
ZHANG Hua^{1a, 1b, 2}

1a.
School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering
1b.
Robotics Institute, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
2.
Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Manufacturing Robot Technology for Large Components, Shanghai 201620, China

摘要

摘要: 监测人体体征参数有助于尽早发现潜在疾病、指导临床干预及促进康复。与电容传感、电感传感、微型涡轮传感、热敏电阻传感等传统传感器相比，光纤布拉格光栅(fiber Bragg grating, FBG)传感器线性度好、灵敏度高、抗电磁干扰且易于集成，在人体体征监测中具有良好前景。系统梳理了FBG传感器在体温、血压、脉搏、呼吸四大体征参数监测中的应用现状，得出FBG传感器在四大参数监测中均具有可行性，其在信号质量与舒适度方面有所提升，多参数联合监测成为研究热点，未来需结合智能算法与集成化设计推动临床早期预警与远程康复应用。
- 光纤布拉格光栅 /
- 体征监测 /
- 体温 /
- 血压 /
- 脉搏 /
- 呼吸
Abstract: Monitoring of human vital signs facilitates early detection of potential diseases, guidance for clinical intervention, and promotion of rehabilitation. Compared with traditional sensors such as capacitive, inductive, micro-turbine, and thermistor sensors, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are characterized by good linearity, high sensitivity, anti-electromagnetic interference, and ease of integration, and thus are considered to have promising prospects in human vital sign monitoring. The application status of FBG sensors in monitoring four major vital sign parameters (body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and respiration) was systematically reviewed. It is found that FBG sensors are feasible for all four parameters. Improvements have been achieved particularly in signal quality and comfort. Multi-parameter combined monitoring is recognized as a research hotspot. Future efforts should focus on integrating intelligent algorithms and compact design to promote clinical early warning and remote rehabilitation applications.
- fiber Bragg grating (FBG) /
- physical signs monitoring /
- body temperature /
- blood pressure /
- pulse /
- respiration

HTML全文

图 1 FBG传感原理与体征监测的原理

Figure 1. Principle of FBG sensing and principle of physical signs monitoring

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表 1 FBG在血压监测中的应用现状

Table 1. Application status of FBG in blood pressure monitoring

年份	作者	题名	特点
2015	Katsuragawa等^[26]	利用光纤光栅传感器进行脉搏波分析的无创血压测量	监测系统简化
2018	Chino等^[27]	光纤光栅传感器血压预测中安装方式对脉搏波信号的影响	设计出硅胶夹子
2019	Koyama等^[28]	流体压力和黏度变化对测量信号的影响以及光纤光栅传感器安装条件的影响	血液流动模型真实度高
2020	Koyama等^[29]	光纤光栅传感器对活体各脉动点测量信号的分析	活体脉动点监测
2019	Majeed等^[30]	基于光纤光栅传感器的现代血压和体温监测系统	建立人体血压流动模型
2023	Spini等^[31]	基于光纤光栅传感器的薄膜绷带下压力实时监测	FBG传感器的响应高

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表 2 FBG在呼吸监测中的应用现状

Table 2. Application status of FBG in respiratory monitoring

年份	作者	题名	特点
2020	Das等^[43]	基于光纤布拉格光栅的新型冠状病毒肺炎期间呼吸频率实时远程监测可穿戴系统	远程、实时监测
2021	Lo Presti等^[44]	一种用于呼吸监测的基于功能化光纤传感器的磁共振兼容可穿戴设备	个性化监测
2021	Han等^[45]	低成本塑料光纤传感器嵌入床垫用于睡眠性能监测	高精度、电压信号监测
2022	Filosa等^[46]	基于FBG的可穿戴设备在无约束条件下呼吸流量预测的学习算法	建立了高精度预测模型
2023	Shi等^[47]	基于FBG的可穿戴式呼吸和心跳同步测量传感器的开发	结构抗干扰性强、紧凑、灵敏度高
2023	De Tommasi等^[48]	基于FBG的床垫，用于监测不同呼吸条件下的心率	多参数监测
2023	Lo Presti等^[49]	基于光纤布拉格光栅技术的柔性传感器的研制，用于同时测量呼吸和心跳	高精度监测
2023	Shao等^[50]	基于光纤传感和VMD-FPR处理算法的脉搏呼吸监测系统设计	利用算法提升监测精度
2023	Wang等^[51]	SleepSense: 智能枕头与压力敏感FBG嵌入硅胶按钮	多点位、实时、高精度监测

下载: 导出CSV

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