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焊接凝固过程中微观组织演变研究方法进展

金铄德 何建萍 潘雪航

金铄德, 何建萍, 潘雪航. 焊接凝固过程中微观组织演变研究方法进展[J]. 上海工程技术大学学报, 2021, 35(4): 305-314.
引用本文: 金铄德, 何建萍, 潘雪航. 焊接凝固过程中微观组织演变研究方法进展[J]. 上海工程技术大学学报, 2021, 35(4): 305-314.
JIN Shuode, HE Jianping, PAN Xuehang. Progress in research methods of microstructure evolution during welding solidification[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2021, 35(4): 305-314.
Citation: JIN Shuode, HE Jianping, PAN Xuehang. Progress in research methods of microstructure evolution during welding solidification[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2021, 35(4): 305-314.

焊接凝固过程中微观组织演变研究方法进展

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51775327);上海市科委基础研究重点资助项目(14JC1402700)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    金铄德(1997−),男,在读硕士,研究方向为微束等离子弧焊过程中微观组织演变. E-mail:M050119369@sues.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    何建萍(1964−),女,教授,博士,研究方向为精密焊接过程的机电光一体化复杂系统的智能化控制.E-mail:janejphe@sues.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TG401

Progress in research methods of microstructure evolution during welding solidification

  • 摘要: 在焊接凝固过程中微观组织演变会影响焊接接头最终的微观组织形貌,进而影响焊接接头的力学性能. 对焊接凝固过程中微观组织演变研究方法进行全面探讨,首先讨论基于实验的微观组织演变研究方法包括Gleeble热模拟实验法、焊接接头不同区域微观组织比对的微观组织演变分析方法、基于化学成分改变的微观组织演变分析方法以及同步辐射原位观察法. 进一步讨论基于理论的分析方法包括相场法、元胞自动机法、蒙特卡罗法,得出这7种研究微观组织演变的方法各有其优势和局限性.
  • 图  1  相场变量$ \phi $的物理含义

    Figure  1.  Physical meaning of Phase-field variables $ \phi $

    图  2  TC4合金在焊缝熔池中的显微照片[33]

    Figure  2.  Micrograph of TC4 alloy in weld pool[33]

    图  3  晶粒结构的MC模型

    Figure  3.  Monte Carlo model of grain structure

    图  4  模拟得到的不同搅拌头磨损情况下FSW中SZ区域的晶粒尺寸[46]

    Figure  4.  Predicted grain morphologies in FSW with worn tools[46]

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  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-24
  • 刊出日期:  2022-02-23

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