Influence of haptic imagery on purchase intention in apparel online purchase
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摘要: 触觉意象在线上购物中为消费者提供真实触感和虚拟触感的连接体验。基于S-O-R模型与文献研究,实证分析触觉意象对服装在线购买意愿的影响。研究结果表明:触觉意象显著正向影响产品质量感知、购买意愿和愉悦度;愉悦度、时间风险显著正向影响购买意愿;愉悦度在触觉意象与购买意愿间具有显著中介效应;接触需求在触觉意象与产品质量感知、触觉意象与愉悦度间有显著的正向调节作用。研究成果可为服装企业完善在线触觉营销策略,丰富线上购物体验提供依据。Abstract: Haptic imagery provides consumers with sensory connection experiences between physical touch and online virtual touch in online shopping. Based on the S-O-R model and in conjunction with the literature, an empirical analysis was conducted to explore the influence of haptic imagery on apparel online purchase intention. The results show that in apparel online shopping, haptic imagery has a significant positive effect on perceived product quality, purchase intention and pleasure; pleasure and time risk significantly and positively affect purchase intention; pleasure has a mediating effect between haptic imagery and purchase intention; need for touch has a significant positive moderating role in the relationship between haptic imagery and perceived product quality, and between haptic imagery and pleasure. The results of the study can provide a basis for apparel companies to improve their online haptic marketing strategies.
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Key words:
- haptic imagery /
- need for touch /
- perceived product quality /
- pleasure /
- purchase intention
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表 1 样本基本状况
Table 1. Basic status of samples
个体特征 类别 样本数 比例/% 性别 男 135 23.9 女 429 76.1 年龄 18岁以下 2 0.4 18~22岁 86 15.2 23~27岁 137 24.3 28~32岁 208 36.9 33~37岁 94 16.7 38~42岁 25 4.4 43岁及以上 12 2.2 学历 小学及以下 2 0.4 初中 4 0.7 高中/中专/技校 28 5.0 大学专科 95 16.8 大学本科 364 64.5 硕士研究生及以上 71 12.6 职业 在校学生 117 20.7 私营企业 209 37.1 国有企业 137 24.3 个体经营 66 11.7 政府资助机构 23 4.1 退休 1 0.2 其他 11 2.0 每月服装可支配收入 300元及以下 33 5.9 301~500元 100 17.8 501~1000元 216 38.3 1001~2000元 131 23.3 2000元以上 83 14.7 表 2 KMO和巴特利特检验
Table 2. KMO and Bartlett's test
检验方法 整体 HI NFT PPQ PLS TR PI KMO值 0.957 0.858 0.865 0.908 0.879 0.886 0.879 巴特利特球形检验 X2 17571.032 3116.566 1946.731 1887.425 2011.295 1948.889 2109.589 Df 946 55 45 15 10 15 15 Sig值 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 表 3 回归分析显著性检验结果
Table 3. Results of significance test for regression analysis
假设 自变量 因变量 未标准化系数B 标准化系数β R2 F值 显著性 H1 触觉意象 购买意愿 0.706 0.706 0.498 558.680 *** H2 触觉意象 产品质量感知 0.781 0.781 0.609 877.485 *** H3 触觉意象 愉悦度 0.733 0.733 0.537 652.461 *** H4 愉悦度 购买意愿 0.792 0.792 0.626 943.583 *** H5 产品质量感知 时间风险 0.294 0.294 0.085 52.191 *** H6 时间风险 购买意愿 0.378 0.378 0.141 93.564 *** 注:*为P < 0.05;**为P < 0.01;***为P < 0.001。 表 4 中介效应检验结果
Table 4. Results of mediation analysis
维度 效应类型 Effect SE t值 P值 95%置信区间(CI) 区间下限
(LLCI)区间上限
(ULCI)愉悦度 直接效应 0.2719 0.3620 7.5161 0.0000 0.2008 0.3429 中介效应 0.4345 0.0346 0.3688 0.5032 产品质量感知、时间风险 直接效应 0.2582 0.0444 6.3563 0.0000 0.1952 0.3698 中介效应 −0.0028 0.0072 −0.180 0.0110 注:因变量为购买意愿。 表 5 调节效应检验结果
Table 5. Analysis result of moderating effect
自变量 因变量 R2 标准化系数 F值 显著性 触觉意象 产品质量感知 0.609 0.781 877.485 *** 触觉意象和接触需求 产品质量感知 0.612 0.788 443.971 *** 触觉意象 愉悦度 0.537 0.733 652.461 *** 触觉意象*接触需求 愉悦度 0.538 0.738 327.935 *** 注:*为P < 0.05;**为P < 0.01;***为P < 0.001。 -
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