基于边界学习的食用油桶日期检测

沈世玉; 杨超宇

doi:10.12299/jsues.23-0161

基于边界学习的食用油桶日期检测

doi: 10.12299/jsues.23-0161

沈世玉,
杨超宇^,

安徽理工大学人工智能学院, 安徽淮南 232001

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助（61873004）

详细信息

作者简介:
沈世玉（1999−），男，硕士生，研究方向为智能制造技术。E-mail：2022201864@aust.edu.cn

通讯作者:
杨超宇（1981−），男，教授，博士，研究方向为计算机视觉，智能制造技术。E-mail：yangchy@aust.edu.cn

中图分类号: TS227；TB487
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- 文章访问数: 75
- HTML全文浏览量: 87
- PDF下载量: 13
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-07-03
- 刊出日期: 2024-06-30

Edible oil drums date detection based on boundary learning

SHEN Shiyu,
YANG Chaoyu^,

School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan 232001, China

摘要

摘要: 在文本不规则形状、高反光和模糊等工业生产环境中，现有文本检测方法存在边框定位不准确以及检测形状局限于矩形框的问题。基于边界学习提出一种统一的、从宽泛到精细的检测框架，主要包括一个特征提取骨干网络、边界建议模块和迭代优化边界变换器模块。特征提取骨干网络采用ResNet网络对图片进行特征提取，由多层扩张卷积组成的边界建议模块用于生成粗略的边界框，边界变换器模块采用编码器−解码器结构，在分类图、距离场和方向场的指导下通过迭代变形逐步完善粗略的边界框。基于自测数据集进行试验，该模型在数据集上的准确率、召回率和F-measure值分别为91.56%、87.38%和89.41%，验证了本算法在食用油桶日期检测的效率和优势。
- 日期检测 /
- 任意形状 /
- 边界学习 /
- 机器视觉
Abstract: In the industrial production environments such as irregular shapes of text, high reflectivity and blurring, the existing text detection method have the problems of inaccurate border localization and the limitation of detecting text within rectangular boxes. Based on boundary learning, a unified, broad-to-fine detection framework was proposed. It mainly consists of a feature extraction backbone network, a boundary suggestion module, and an iterative optimized boundary transformer module. ResNet network was used in the feature extraction backbone network to extract features from images. The boundary suggestion module consisted of multi-layer dilation convolution was used to generate rough bounding boxes. Additionally, an encoder-decoder structure was used in boundary transformer module to gradually improve the rough bounding boxes by iterative deformation under the guidance of classification map, distance field and direction field. The results of experiments conducted based on the self-collected datasets show that the accuracy, recall and F-measure values of the model are 91.56%, 87.38% and 89.41% respectively. The efficiency and advantages of the algorithm in the date detection of edible oil drums are verified.
- date detection /
- arbitrary shapes /
- boundary learning /
- machine vision

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图 1 模型总体框架

Figure 1. General framework of model

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图 2 特征提取骨干网络

Figure 2. Feature extraction backbone network

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图 3 边界框生成说明

Figure 3. Illustration of bounding box generation

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图 4 数据采集装置

1—工业相机；2—警报灯；3—升降装置；4—物品摆放转盘；5—收纳柜。

Figure 4. Data acquisition device

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图 5 各方法在不同数据集的综合性能

Figure 5. Comprehensive performance of each method on different data sets

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图 6 试验样图

Figure 6. Experimental pictures

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表 1 在自测数据集上不同编码器的性能测试

Table 1. Performance testing of different encoders on self-collected dataset

方法	自测数据集
方法	Recall/%	Precision/%	F-measure/%	FPS
FC	78.32	85.03	81.54	11.1
RNN	81.26	86.00	83.56	12.2
CCN	80.35	84.88	82.55	10.9
GCN	80.31	86.12	83.12	11.9
本方法	81.12	88.08	84.46	14.7

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表 2 在自测数据集上不同迭代次数的结果

Table 2. Results for different iterations on self-collected dataset

方法	第1次迭代		第2次迭代		第3次迭代
方法	F-measure/%	FPS/(帧·s⁻¹)	F-measure/%	FPS/(帧·s⁻¹)	F-measure/%	FPS/(帧·s⁻¹)
自适应变形模块	82.24	13.7	83.33	12.8	83.97	12.1
RNN	82.16	14.0	83.36	12.9	83.56	12.2
CNN	82.12	13.1	82.35	11.2	82.55	10.9
本方法	82.72	16.0	83.63	15.3	84.20	14.7

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表 3 边界能量损失在自测数据集上的试验

Table 3. Boundary energy loss experiments on self-collected dataset

方法	方向场	边界能量损失	Recall/%	Precision/%	F-measure/%
边界变换器	×	×	82.36	89.56	85.89
	√	×	83.86	90.81	87.28
	×	√	84.57	89.80	87.13
	√	√	85.25	89.84	87.49

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表 4 在自测数据集中的试验

Table 4. Experiments in self-collected dataset

方法指标	PAN	TextField	DRRG	PCR	TextBPN	本方法
Recall/%	83.80	75.9	82.30	77.80	80.68	87.38
Precision/%	84.40	87.40	88.05	87.60	85.40	91.56
FPS	30.2	5.2	—	—	12.7	37.8

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